出エジプト記 21
Freedom Bible (フリーダム・バイブル)Translation
Freedom Bible (フリーダム・バイブル)
Douay-Rheims Bible, American Edition (1899)
1「あなたが彼らの前に示す定めは、次の通りである。
1These are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
2あなたがヘブル人の奴隷を買う場合、彼は六年間仕え、七年目には無償で自由の身となって出て行く。
2If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve thee: in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
3もし彼がひとりで来たなら、ひとりで出て行く。もし彼が妻帯者であれば、妻は彼と共に出て行く。
3With what raiment he came in, with the like let him go out: if having a wife, his wife also shall go out with him.
4もし主人が彼に妻を与え、彼女が彼に息子や娘を産んだ場合、その妻と子どもたちは主人のものとなり、彼はひとりで出て行く。
4But if his master gave him a wife, and she hath borne sons and daughters: the woman and her children shall be her master’s: but he himself shall go out with his raiment.
5しかし、もしその奴隷がはっきりと『私は主人と、妻と、子どもたちを愛している。自由の身となって出て行くことはしない』と言うなら、
5And if the servant shall say: I love my master and my wife and children, I will not go out free:
6主人は彼を神のもとに連れて行き、戸口か門柱に連れて行く。そして主人はきりで彼の耳を突き通し、彼は永遠に主人に仕える。
6His master shall bring him to the gods, and he shall be set to the door and the posts, and he shall bore his ear through with an awl: and he shall be his servant for ever.
7人が娘を女奴隷として売った場合、彼女は男奴隷のように出て行くことはない。
7If any man sell his daughter to be a servant, she shall not go out as bondwomen are wont to go out.
8自分の妻と定めた主人が彼女を気に入らないなら、彼女が贖い出されることを認めなさい。主人は彼女を裏切ったので、外国の民に売る権利はない。
8If she displease the eyes of her master to whom she was delivered, he shall let her go: but he shall have no power to sell her to a foreign nation, if he despise her.
9主人が彼女を自分の息子の妻とするなら、娘として扱う。
9But if he have betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
10主人が別の妻をめとっても、彼女の食物、衣服、夫婦としての権利を減らしてはならない。
10And if he take another wife for him, he shall provide her a marriage, and raiment, neither shall he refuse the price of her chastity.
11これら三つを与えないなら、彼女は金を払わず、自由の身となって出て行く。
11If he do not these three things, she shall go out free without money.
12人を打って死なせた者は、必ず死刑に処せられる。
12He that striketh a man with a will to kill him, shall be put to death.
13しかし故意でなく、神がそのことの起こるのを許されたのであれば、わたしは彼が逃れる場所を定める。
13But he that did not lie in wait for him, but God delivered him into his hands: I will appoint thee a place to which he must flee.
14人が悪意をもって隣人を襲い、故意に殺したなら、わたしの祭壇からでも連れ出して死刑に処しなさい。
14If a man kill his neighbour on set purpose and by lying in wait for him: thou shalt take him away from my altar, that he may die.
15自分の父や母を打つ者は、必ず死刑に処せられる。
15He that striketh his father or mother, shall be put to death.
16人を誘拐し、彼を売る者、あるいは彼を自分の手元に置いているのが見つかった者は、必ず死刑に処せられる。
16He that shall steal a man, and sell him, being convicted of guilt, shall be put to death.
17自分の父や母をのろう者は、必ず死刑に処せられる。
17He that curseth his father, or mother, shall die the death.
18男たちが争い、一方が他方を石かこぶしで打ち、その人が死なずに床に伏せ、
18If men quarrel, and the one strike his neighbour with a stone or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:
19その人が起き上がり、杖をついて外を歩けるようになれば、打った者は罰を免れる。ただし、働けなかった期間の損失を償い、完全に治るまで治療の費用を負担する。
19If he rise again and walk abroad upon his staff, he that struck him shall be quit, yet so that he make restitution for his work, and for his expenses upon the physicians.
20人が自分の男奴隷や女奴隷を杖で打ち、その者が彼の手の下で死んだ場合、彼は必ず罰せられる。
20He that striketh his bondman or bondwoman with a rod, and they die under his hands, shall be guilty of the crime.
21しかし、その奴隷が一日か二日後まで生きているなら、主人は罰せられない。その奴隷は主人の財産だからである。
21But if the party remain alive a day or two, he shall not be subject to the punishment, because it is his money.
22男たちが争って身重の女を傷つけ、子を早く産ませたが、ほかに害がなければ、加害者は女の夫が要求し、裁判官が認める罰金を払う。
22If men quarrel, and one strike a woman with child, and she miscarry indeed, but live herself: he shall be answerable for so much damage as the woman’s husband shall require, and as arbiters shall award.
23しかし、害が生じたなら、命には命、
23But if her death ensue thereupon, he shall render life for life.
24目には目、歯には歯、手には手、足には足、
24Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
25やけどにはやけど、傷には傷、打ち身には打ち身をもって償う。
25Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
26人が男奴隷または女奴隷の目を打ってつぶしたなら、その目の償いとして奴隷を自由にしなさい。
26If any man strike the eye of his manservant or maidservant, and leave them but one eye, he shall let them go free for the eye which he put out.
27男奴隷または女奴隷の歯を打ち折ったなら、その歯の償いとして奴隷を自由にしなさい。
27Also if he strike out a tooth of his manservant or maidservant, he shall in like manner make them free.
28牛が男や女を角で突いて死なせた場合、その牛は必ず石で打ち殺され、その肉は食べてはならない。しかし牛の持ち主は責任を問われない。
28If an ox gore a man or a woman, and they die, he shall be stoned: and his flesh shall not be eaten, but the owner of the ox shall be quit.
29しかし、もしその牛に以前から角で突く癖があり、その持ち主が警告されていたにもかかわらず、それをつないでおかず、それが男や女を殺したなら、その牛は石で打ち殺され、その持ち主も死刑に処せられる。
29But if the ox was wont to push with his horn yesterday and the day before, and they warned his master, and he did not shut him up, and he shall kill a man or a woman: then the ox shall be stoned, an his owner also shall be put to death.
30持ち主に身代金が課せられたなら、自分の命の贖いとして、課せられた額をすべて支払う。
30And if they set a price upon him, he shall give for his life whatsoever is laid upon him.
31それが息子を突いた場合でも、娘を突いた場合でも、この定めに従って彼に行われる。
31If he have gored a son, or a daughter, he shall fall under the like sentence.
32牛が男奴隷または女奴隷を突いたなら、牛の持ち主は奴隷の主人に銀三十シェケルを払い、牛は石で打ち殺す。
32If he assault a bondman or a bond woman, he shall give thirty sicles of silver to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.
33人が穴を開けるか、あるいは穴を掘ってそれに覆いをせず、そこに牛やろばが落ちた場合、
33If a man open a pit, and dig one, and cover it not, and an ox or an ass fall into it,
34穴の持ち主は損害を償い、動物の持ち主に代金を払う。死んだ動物は穴の持ち主のものとなる。
34The owner of the pit shall pay the price of the beasts: and that which is dead shall be his own.
35ある人の牛が他の人の牛を傷つけ、それが死んだ場合、彼らは生きている牛を売り、その代金を分け合う。また、死んだ動物も分け合う。
35If one man’s ox gore another man’s ox, and he die: they shall sell the live ox, and shall divide the price, and the carcass of that which died they shall part between them:
36その牛に以前から人を突く癖があり、持ち主がつないでおかなかったことが知られているなら、生きた牛をもって死んだ牛を償う。死んだ牛は彼のものとなる。
36But if he knew that his ox was wont to push yesterday and the day before, and his master did not keep him in: he shall pay ox for ox, and shall take the whole carcass.
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