出エジプト記 21
Freedom Bible (フリーダム・バイブル)Translation
Freedom Bible (フリーダム・バイブル)
World English Bible
1「あなたが彼らの前に示す定めは、次の通りである。
1“Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them:
2あなたがヘブル人の奴隷を買う場合、彼は六年間仕え、七年目には無償で自由の身となって出て行く。
2“If you buy a Hebrew servant, he shall serve six years, and in the seventh he shall go out free without paying anything.
3もし彼がひとりで来たなら、ひとりで出て行く。もし彼が妻帯者であれば、妻は彼と共に出て行く。
3If he comes in by himself, he shall go out by himself. If he is married, then his wife shall go out with him.
4もし主人が彼に妻を与え、彼女が彼に息子や娘を産んだ場合、その妻と子どもたちは主人のものとなり、彼はひとりで出て行く。
4If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.
5しかし、もしその奴隷がはっきりと『私は主人と、妻と、子どもたちを愛している。自由の身となって出て行くことはしない』と言うなら、
5But if the servant shall plainly say, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children. I will not go out free;’
6主人は彼を神のもとに連れて行き、戸口か門柱に連れて行く。そして主人はきりで彼の耳を突き通し、彼は永遠に主人に仕える。
6then his master shall bring him to God, and shall bring him to the door or to the doorpost, and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall serve him forever.
7人が娘を女奴隷として売った場合、彼女は男奴隷のように出て行くことはない。
7“If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go out as the male servants do.
8自分の妻と定めた主人が彼女を気に入らないなら、彼女が贖い出されることを認めなさい。主人は彼女を裏切ったので、外国の民に売る権利はない。
8If she doesn’t please her master, who has married her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has dealt deceitfully with her.
9主人が彼女を自分の息子の妻とするなら、娘として扱う。
9If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her as a daughter.
10主人が別の妻をめとっても、彼女の食物、衣服、夫婦としての権利を減らしてはならない。
10If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, and her marital rights.
11これら三つを与えないなら、彼女は金を払わず、自由の身となって出て行く。
11If he doesn’t do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.
12人を打って死なせた者は、必ず死刑に処せられる。
12“One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death,
13しかし故意でなく、神がそのことの起こるのを許されたのであれば、わたしは彼が逃れる場所を定める。
13but not if it is unintentional, but God allows it to happen; then I will appoint you a place where he shall flee.
14人が悪意をもって隣人を襲い、故意に殺したなら、わたしの祭壇からでも連れ出して死刑に処しなさい。
14If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbor to kill him, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.
15自分の父や母を打つ者は、必ず死刑に処せられる。
15“Anyone who attacks his father or his mother shall be surely put to death.
16人を誘拐し、彼を売る者、あるいは彼を自分の手元に置いているのが見つかった者は、必ず死刑に処せられる。
16“Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
17自分の父や母をのろう者は、必ず死刑に処せられる。
17“Anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
18男たちが争い、一方が他方を石かこぶしで打ち、その人が死なずに床に伏せ、
18“If men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he doesn’t die, but is confined to bed;
19その人が起き上がり、杖をついて外を歩けるようになれば、打った者は罰を免れる。ただし、働けなかった期間の損失を償い、完全に治るまで治療の費用を負担する。
19if he rises again and walks around with his staff, then he who struck him shall be cleared; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall provide for his healing until he is thoroughly healed.
20人が自分の男奴隷や女奴隷を杖で打ち、その者が彼の手の下で死んだ場合、彼は必ず罰せられる。
20“If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, the man shall surely be punished.
21しかし、その奴隷が一日か二日後まで生きているなら、主人は罰せられない。その奴隷は主人の財産だからである。
21Notwithstanding, if his servant gets up after a day or two, he shall not be punished, for the servant is his property.
22男たちが争って身重の女を傷つけ、子を早く産ませたが、ほかに害がなければ、加害者は女の夫が要求し、裁判官が認める罰金を払う。
22“If men fight and hurt a pregnant woman so that she gives birth prematurely, and yet no harm follows, he shall be surely fined as much as the woman’s husband demands and the judges allow.
23しかし、害が生じたなら、命には命、
23But if any harm follows, then you must take life for life,
24目には目、歯には歯、手には手、足には足、
24eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
25やけどにはやけど、傷には傷、打ち身には打ち身をもって償う。
25burning for burning, wound for wound, and bruise for bruise.
26人が男奴隷または女奴隷の目を打ってつぶしたなら、その目の償いとして奴隷を自由にしなさい。
26“If a man strikes his servant’s eye, or his maid’s eye, and destroys it, he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.
27男奴隷または女奴隷の歯を打ち折ったなら、その歯の償いとして奴隷を自由にしなさい。
27If he strikes out his male servant’s tooth, or his female servant’s tooth, he shall let the servant go free for his tooth’s sake.
28牛が男や女を角で突いて死なせた場合、その牛は必ず石で打ち殺され、その肉は食べてはならない。しかし牛の持ち主は責任を問われない。
28“If a bull gores a man or a woman to death, the bull shall surely be stoned, and its meat shall not be eaten; but the owner of the bull shall not be held responsible.
29しかし、もしその牛に以前から角で突く癖があり、その持ち主が警告されていたにもかかわらず、それをつないでおかず、それが男や女を殺したなら、その牛は石で打ち殺され、その持ち主も死刑に処せられる。
29But if the bull had a habit of goring in the past, and this has been testified to its owner, and he has not kept it in, but it has killed a man or a woman, the bull shall be stoned, and its owner shall also be put to death.
30持ち主に身代金が課せられたなら、自分の命の贖いとして、課せられた額をすべて支払う。
30If a ransom is imposed on him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is imposed.
31それが息子を突いた場合でも、娘を突いた場合でも、この定めに従って彼に行われる。
31Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
32牛が男奴隷または女奴隷を突いたなら、牛の持ち主は奴隷の主人に銀三十シェケルを払い、牛は石で打ち殺す。
32If the bull gores a male servant or a female servant, thirty shekels of silver shall be given to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.
33人が穴を開けるか、あるいは穴を掘ってそれに覆いをせず、そこに牛やろばが落ちた場合、
33“If a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit and doesn’t cover it, and a bull or a donkey falls into it,
34穴の持ち主は損害を償い、動物の持ち主に代金を払う。死んだ動物は穴の持ち主のものとなる。
34the owner of the pit shall make it good. He shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall be his.
35ある人の牛が他の人の牛を傷つけ、それが死んだ場合、彼らは生きている牛を売り、その代金を分け合う。また、死んだ動物も分け合う。
35“If one man’s bull injures another’s, so that it dies, then they shall sell the live bull, and divide its price; and they shall also divide the dead animal.
36その牛に以前から人を突く癖があり、持ち主がつないでおかなかったことが知られているなら、生きた牛をもって死んだ牛を償う。死んだ牛は彼のものとなる。
36Or if it is known that the bull was in the habit of goring in the past, and its owner has not kept it in, he shall surely pay bull for bull, and the dead animal shall be his own.
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