1 Kings
Chapter 2
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JPS Tanakh (Jewish Publication Society, 1917)
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1Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying:
1大卫 的死期临近了,就嘱咐他儿子 所罗门 说:
2'I go the way of all the earth; be thou strong therefore, and show thyself a man;
2「我现在要走世人必走的路。所以,你当刚强,作大丈夫,
3and keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself;
3遵守耶和华—你 神所吩咐的,照着 摩西 律法上所写的行主的道,谨守他的律例、诫命、典章、法度。这样,你无论做什么事,不拘往何处去,尽都亨通。
4that the LORD may establish His word which He spoke concerning me, saying: If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee, said He, a man on the throne of Israel.
4耶和华必成就向我所应许的话说:『你的子孙若谨慎自己的行为,尽心尽意诚诚实实地行在我面前,就不断人坐 以色列 的国位。』
5Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did unto me, even what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.
5你知道 洗鲁雅 的儿子 约押 向我所行的,就是杀了 以色列 的两个元帅: 尼珥 的儿子 押尼珥 和 益帖 的儿子 亚玛撒 。他在太平之时流这二人的血,如在争战之时一样,将这血染了腰间束的带和脚上穿的鞋。
6Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.
6所以你要照你的智慧行,不容他白头安然下阴间。
7But show kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table; for so they drew nigh unto me when I fled from Absalom thy brother.
7你当恩待 基列 人 巴西莱 的众子,使他们常与你同席吃饭;因为我躲避你哥哥 押沙龙 的时候,他们 拿食物 来迎接我。
8And, behold, there is with thee Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, of Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim; but he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by the LORD, saying: I will not put thee to death with the sword.
8在你这里有 巴户琳 的 便雅悯 人, 基拉 的儿子 示每 ;我往 玛哈念 去的那日,他用狠毒的言语咒骂我,后来却下 约旦河 迎接我,我就指着耶和华向他起誓说:『我必不用刀杀你。』
9Now therefore hold him not guiltless, for thou art a wise man; and thou wilt know what thou oughtest to do unto him, and thou shalt bring his hoar head down to the grave with blood.'
9现在你不要以他为无罪。你是聪明人,必知道怎样待他,使他白头见杀,流血下到阴间。」
10And David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.
10大卫 与他列祖同睡,葬在 大卫城 。
11And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
11大卫 作 以色列 王四十年:在 希伯 作王七年,在 耶路撒冷 作王三十三年。
12And Solomon sat upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established firmly.
12所罗门 坐他父亲 大卫 的位,他的国甚是坚固。
13Then Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon. And she said: 'Comest thou peaceably?' And he said: 'Peaceably.'
13哈及 的儿子 亚多尼雅 去见 所罗门 的母亲 拔示巴 , 拔示巴 问他说:「你来是为平安吗?」回答说:「是为平安」;
14He said moreover: 'I have somewhat to say unto thee.' And she said: 'Say on.'
14又说:「我有话对你说。」 拔示巴 说:「你说吧。」
15And he said: 'Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign; howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's; for it was his from the LORD.
15亚多尼雅 说:「你知道国原是归我的, 以色列 众人也都仰望我作王,不料,国反归了我兄弟,因他得国是出乎耶和华。
16And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not.' And she said unto him: 'Say on.'
16现在我有一件事求你,望你不要推辞。」 拔示巴 说:「你说吧。」
17And he said: 'Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king — for he will not say thee nay — that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.'
17他说:「求你请 所罗门 王将 书念 的女子 亚比煞 赐我为妻,因他必不推辞你。」
18And Bath-sheba said: 'Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.'
18拔示巴 说:「好,我必为你对王提说。」
19Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed down unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.
19于是, 拔示巴 去见 所罗门 王,要为 亚多尼雅 提说;王起来迎接,向她下拜,就坐在位上,吩咐人为王母设一座位,她便坐在王的右边。
20Then she said: 'I ask one small petition of thee; deny me not.' And the king said unto her: 'Ask on, my mother; for I will not deny thee.'
20拔示巴 说:「我有一件小事求你,望你不要推辞。」王说:「请母亲说,我必不推辞。」
21And she said: 'Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.'
21拔示巴 说:「求你将 书念 的女子 亚比煞 赐给你哥哥 亚多尼雅 为妻。」
22And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother: 'And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.'
22所罗门 王对他母亲说:「为何单替他求 书念 的女子 亚比煞 呢?也可以为他求国吧!他是我的哥哥,他有祭司 亚比亚他 和 洗鲁雅 的儿子 约押 为辅佐 。」
23Then king Solomon swore by the LORD, saying: 'God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.
23所罗门 王就指着耶和华起誓说:「 亚多尼雅 这话是自己送命,不然,愿 神重重地降罚与我。
24Now therefore as the LORD liveth, who hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me a house, as He promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death this day.'
24耶和华坚立我,使我坐在父亲 大卫 的位上,照着所应许的话为我建立家室;现在我指着永生的耶和华起誓, 亚多尼雅 今日必被治死。」
25And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him, so that he died.
25于是 所罗门 王差遣 耶何耶大 的儿子 比拿雅 ,将 亚多尼雅 杀死。
26And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.'
26王对祭司 亚比亚他 说:「你回 亚拿突 归自己的田地去吧!你本是该死的,但因你在我父亲 大卫 面前抬过主耶和华的 约 柜,又与我父亲同受一切苦难,所以我今日不将你杀死。」
27So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that the word of the LORD might be fulfilled, which He spoke concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.
27所罗门 就革除 亚比亚他 ,不许他作耶和华的祭司。这样,便应验耶和华在 示罗 论 以利 家所说的话。
28And the tidings came to Joab; for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the Tent of the LORD, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.
28约押 虽然没有归从 押沙龙 ,却归从了 亚多尼雅 。他听见这风声,就逃到耶和华的帐幕,抓住祭坛的角。
29And it was told king Solomon: 'Joab is fled unto the Tent of the LORD, and, behold, he is by the altar.' Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying: 'Go, fall upon him.'
29有人告诉 所罗门 王说:「 约押 逃到耶和华的帐幕,现今在祭坛的旁边。」 所罗门 就差遣 耶何耶大 的儿子 比拿雅 ,说:「你去将他杀死。」
30And Benaiah came to the Tent of the LORD, and said unto him: 'Thus saith the king: Come forth.' And he said: 'Nay; but I will die here.' And Benaiah brought back word unto the king, saying: 'Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.'
30比拿雅 来到耶和华的帐幕,对 约押 说:「王吩咐说,你出来吧!」他说:「我不出去,我要死在这里。」 比拿雅 就去回复王,说 约押 如此如此回答我。
31And the king said unto him: 'Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the blood, which Joab shed without cause, from me and from my father's house.
31王说:「你可以照着他的话行,杀死他,将他葬埋,好叫 约押 流无辜人血的罪不归我和我的父家了。
32And the LORD will return his blood upon his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, and my father David knew it not: Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.
32耶和华必使 约押 流人血的罪归到他自己的头上;因为他用刀杀了两个比他又义又好的人,就是 以色列 元帅 尼珥 的儿子 押尼珥 和 犹大 元帅 益帖 的儿子 亚玛撒 ,我父亲 大卫 却不知道。
33So shall their blood return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever; but unto David, and unto his seed, and unto his house, and unto his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the LORD.'
33故此,流这二人血的罪必归到 约押 和他后裔的头上,直到永远;惟有 大卫 和他的后裔,并他的家与国,必从耶和华那里得平安,直到永远。」
34Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
34于是 耶何耶大 的儿子 比拿雅 上去,将 约押 杀死,葬在旷野 约押 自己的坟墓里。
35And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.
35王就立 耶何耶大 的儿子 比拿雅 作元帅,代替 约押 ,又使祭司 撒督 代替 亚比亚他 。
36And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: Build thee a house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.
36王差遣人将 示每 召来,对他说:「你要在 耶路撒冷 建造房屋居住,不可出来往别处去。
37For on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, know thou for certain that thou shalt surely die; thy blood shall be upon thine own head.'
37你当确实地知道,你何日出来过 汲沦溪 ,何日必死!你的罪必归到自己的头上。」
38And Shimei said unto the king: 'The saying is good; as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do.' And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.
38示每 对王说:「这话甚好!我主我王怎样说,仆人必怎样行。」于是 示每 多日住在 耶路撒冷 。
39And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying: 'Behold, thy servants are in Gath.'
39过了三年, 示每 的两个仆人逃到 迦特 王 玛迦 的儿子 亚吉 那里去。有人告诉 示每 说:「你的仆人在 迦特 。」
40And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish, to seek his servants; and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath.
40示每 起来,备上驴,往 迦特 到 亚吉 那里去找他的仆人,就从 迦特 带他仆人回来。
41And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come back.
41有人告诉 所罗门 说:「 示每 出 耶路撒冷 往 迦特 去,回来了。」
42And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: 'Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and forewarned thee, saying: Know for certain, that on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me: The saying is good; I have heard it.
42王就差遣人将 示每 召了来,对他说:「我岂不是叫你指着耶和华起誓,并且警戒你说『你当确实地知道,你哪日出来往别处去,那日必死』吗?你也对我说:『这话甚好,我必听从。』
43Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?'
43现在你为何不遵守你指着耶和华起的誓和我所吩咐你的命令呢?」
44The king said moreover to Shimei: 'Thou knowest all the wickedness which thy heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father; therefore the LORD shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head.
44王又对 示每 说:「你向我父亲 大卫 所行的一切恶事,你自己心里也知道,所以耶和华必使你的罪恶归到自己的头上;
45But king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD for ever.'
45惟有 所罗门 王必得福,并且 大卫 的国位必在耶和华面前坚定,直到永远。」
46So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out, and fell upon him, so that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
46于是王吩咐 耶何耶大 的儿子 比拿雅 ,他就去杀死 示每 。这样,便坚定了 所罗门 的国位。

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